Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/497
Title: Emerging Trends in Additive Manufacturing for Thermoelectric Devices: Materials, Structures, and Engineering Approaches
Authors: Kondaguli, R S
Kumar, Inder
Hiremath, C R
Malaji, P V
Makireddypalli, Somashekara Adinarayanappa
Mallik, Ramesh Chandra
Keywords: additive manufacturing, thermoelectric materials, 3D printing, thermoelectric devices, sustainable energy, direct ink writing
Issue Date: 1-Jun-2026
Publisher: ACS Publications
Abstract: Energyharvestingisgainingimportanceinthe21st century,withthermoelectric(TE)technologyoferingapromising methodforconvertingthermalenergyintoelectricalenergy. However,theapplicationofTEdevicesremainsrelativelylow becauseofthelimitationsofconventionalmanufacturingmethods. Fabricatingcomplex-shapedTEdevicesusingtraditionalmanu- facturingprocessesischallengingandleadstoalowefciency. Unlikeconventionalsubtractivemethods,additivemanufacturing (AM)buildsthree-dimensional(3D)objectslayerbylayer, enablingthecreationofintricateandcomplexstructureswith precision.ThisstudyexploresrecenttrendsinAMofthermo- electricsystems,withafocusonmaterials,synthesismethods,and devicefabrication.Italsodiscussesthechallengesassociatedwith theseAMtechniquesandexplorespotentialareasforimprovement.RecentstudieshaveshownthatAMcanproducethermoelectric unitswithhollowandlayeredstructures,enhancingtemperaturegradientsandpowerdensitycomparedwithconventionaldesigns.TheabilitytocustomizegeometriesthroughAMoferspromisingopportunitiestoenhancetheperformanceoftheTEmaterialsand devices.AMtechnologiescanproducehighlyefcient,functionallygradedTEdevices.Byenablingrapidprototypingandhigh-performancestructures,AMcanimprovetheefciencyandapplicationoftheTEmaterials.Futureworkfocusesonfurther advancingtheseAMtechniquesbyintegrationwithmachinelearning(ML)anddevelopmentofmultimaterialTEdevices.
URI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6c04499
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/497
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